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Which of the following is NOT true of the hypodermis?


A) It contains muscles in the head and neck
B) It helps to insulate and cushion underlying tissue
C) It is considered to be the third layer of the skin
D) It is made up primarily of adipose and areolar tissue
E) It secures the cutaneous membrane to underlying tissue

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT true of the stratum spinosum?


A) It contains immunity-conferring cells called Langerhans cells
B) It is also called the "spiny" layer
C) It is comprised mostly of keratinocytes
D) It is superficial to the stratum granulosum and the stratum germinativum
E) Keratins 5 and 14 are replaced by keratins 1 and 10 following basal keratinocyte migration

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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The primary cells of the epidermis are


A) Basal cells
B) Keratinocytes
C) Langerhans cells
D) Melanocytes
E) Merkel cells

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Nail production occurs at the nail _____.


A) Bed
B) Body
C) Eponychium
D) Hyponychium
E) Matrix

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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These cells are responsible for producing a pigment that protects underlying tissue from ultraviolet radiation


A) Basal (satellite) cells
B) Keratinocytes
C) Langerhans cells
D) Melanocytes
E) Merkel cells

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following epidermal layers is closest to the dermis?


A) Stratum corneum
B) Stratum germinativum
C) Stratum granulosum
D) Stratum lucidum
E) Stratum spinosum

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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B

The _____ is a vascularized, innervated structure where new hair growth occurs


A) Arrector pili
B) Dermal papilla
C) Hair follicle
D) Hair root plexus
E) Hair shaft

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following sensory receptors is activated by painful stimuli?


A) Mechanoreceptors
B) Meissner corpuscles
C) Merkel disks
D) Nociceptors
E) Pacinian corpuscles

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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D

These merocrine simple coiled tubular glands are found all over the body


A) Apocrine sweat glands
B) Ceruminous glands
C) Eccrine sweat glands
D) Sebaceous follicles
E) Sebaceous glands

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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C

Langerhans cells


A) Are located in the stratum basale of the epidermis
B) Are mechanoreceptor cells
C) Can be found within a cornified cell envelope
D) Have granules in their cytoplasm
E) Present antigens to T cells as part of the immune response

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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_____ glands disperse secretory vesicles by bursting, resulting in the death of the cell


A) Apocrine
B) Endocrine
C) Exocrine
D) Holocrine
E) Merocrine

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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