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When immunoglobulin genes are rearranged to make a mature B cell, large sections of DNA are deleted, and the gene rearrangement is irreversible.

A) True
B) False

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When a B cell reacts directly against an antigen, independent of T helper cells, does it produce antibody?


A) Yes, usually IgE.
B) No.
C) Yes, usually IgG.
D) Yes, usually IgA.
E) Yes, usually IgM.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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In normal people, IgA exists as both a dimer and a monomer.

A) True
B) False

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In general, reagents containing polyclonal antibodies have fewer false positives than monoclonal antibodies but they are less sensitive.

A) True
B) False

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Mature, unstimulated B cells leave the bone marrow and take up residence in the spleen, tonsils, mucosal- associated lymphoid tissue, and lymph nodes.

A) True
B) False

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The type of antibody produced by a hybridoma cell is called ________.

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The most abundant immunoglobulin in human serum is ________ while the most abundant immunoglobulin in human secretions is ________ .

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All of the following is TRUE about IgM except


A) most efficient activator of complement via the classic pathway.
B) first antibody class to be secreted in a primary infection.
C) contains a J chain.
D) contains a secretory piece.
E) is a pentamer.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Each of the following statements regarding B lymphocytes is TRUE except


A) B cells mature in the bone marrow and then leave to populate germinal centers in the secondary lymphoid tissue (spleen, lymph nodes, etc.) .
B) Rearrangements of VDJ heavy chain genes and VJ light chain genes appear to be completely random.
C) A B cell is considered to be fully matured when it is secreting antibody.
D) When B cells encounter their corresponding antigen, they undergo rapid proliferation and conversion to plasma cells.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The portion of an antibody molecule that contains the antibody binding site is the


A) heavy chain.
B) Fc fragment.
C) Fab fragment.
D) light chain.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is(are) characteristic of a plasma cell?


A) It secretes identical antibodies all directed at a single unique epitope.
B) It is the most rapidly dividing B cell.
C) It no longer expresses membrane IgD, only IgM.
D) All of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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State the important stages of B cell development from stem cell to plasma cell and the main event happening at each stage.

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1. Hematopoietic stem cell-stimulated to...

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What kind of antigens can B lymphocytes react against independent of T helper cells?


A) Large molecules with repetitive structures.
B) Small molecules that can react directly with the B cell receptor.
C) Small molecules with repetitive structures.
D) Large molecules that can react directly with the B cell receptor.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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When a B cell encounters its corresponding antigen, it expresses more ________ in order to be a more effective antigen presenting cell.


A) MHC Class I
B) MHC Class II
C) IL- 7 receptor
D) IgM
E) IgD

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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An IgG molecule is composed of two gamma heavy chains, one lambda light chain and one kappa light chain.

A) True
B) False

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The class of antibodies responsible for one form of allergies is IgE.

A) True
B) False

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Antibody heavy and light chains have one end called the ________ region, which is coded for by the VDJ and VJ DNA rearrangements and which binds to antigen.

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variable o...

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Which of the following are components of an antibody? (Check all that apply.)


A) Two identical light chains
B) Disulfide bonds
C) Two identical heavy chains
D) Carbohydrate
E) All of the above

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Breast- fed infants are less vulnerable to infections than bottle- fed infants because of the IgG that passes into breast milk.

A) True
B) False

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The Fc portion of the antibody molecule contains important binding sites for


A) complement.
B) antigen.
C) interleukins.
D) interferons.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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